菲律宾电力市场的发展及评价  

Development and Evaluation of the Philippines Electricity Market

作　　者：阮前途[1] 杨华 

机构地区：[1]上海市电力公司,上海市浦东新区200240 [2]中电财华东分公司,上海市黄浦区200001

出　　处：《电网技术》2012年第1期207-212,共6页Power System Technology

摘　　要：按《电力改革法案》的总体要求,菲律宾逐步推进行业结构重组和电力市场化改革,成为继新加坡之后电力市场化改革步伐最快的亚洲国家。介绍了菲律宾电力市场发展的背景和历程,分析其治理结构、市场设计、竞价规则、调度运行程序和电费结算机制等,指出菲律宾电力市场发展的最新动向,如实施零售竞争与开放、建立辅助服务市场和开展负荷侧竞价等,最后总结了菲律宾电力市场发展的经验和存在的缺陷。In accordance with Republic Act 9136 or EPIRA, the Philippines power industry is restructured and market-oriented reforms are implemented gradually. It is said that the Phillipines already gets ahead of other Asian countries excluding Singapore in terms of market-oriented electricity reforms. This paper presents the background and history of the Philippines electricity market, analyzes the governance structure, market design, bidding rules, dispatching procedures and tariff settlement mechanisms etc.. It further points out the latest development trends of the Philippines electricity market （e.g., carrying out retail competition and open access, establishment of ancillary services market and implementation of load bidding）, and finally summarizes the experiences to be learnt and the weeknesses to be overcome.

关 键 词：菲律宾 电力市场 节点边际电价 双边合同 

分 类 号：F123.9[经济管理—世界经济]