国内投资移民定居意向影响因素研究——基于全国六个城市新移民调查  

An Factor Analysis of the Investor Immigrants’Willingness to Reside——Based on a Survey in Six Cities

作　　者：王兴周[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第6期86-93,158,共8页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：2010年度国家社科基金项目"我国城市化发展的机遇与挑战研究--新市民城市性积累与市民化"(10BSH053);周大鸣教授为首席专家的2007年度教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目"城市新移民问题及其对策研究"(07JZD0025)

摘　　要：吸引并留住投资移民对于移入地解决就业、扩大投资、拉动内需有十分重要的意义。基于全国六个城市新移民调查,通过回归分析发现,家庭因素、人力资本和社会网络因素对投资移民定居意愿的影响力最大,投资环境因素影响力相对较小。对投资移民的长期定居意愿有独立显著性影响的变量包括文化程度、对移入地方言的熟悉程度、是否希望孩子今后在移入地发展、人际环境、信息提供。我们的研究结果再次证明"新古典派移民理论"单纯重视经济因素具有严重局限,各种"非经济因素"对投移民迁移定居的影响不容忽视。地方政府单纯着力于改善投资环境远远不够,不仅要为投资移民创造良好的赚钱环境,更要为投资移民创造良好的生活环境。To attract investor immigrants and make them reside permanently is vital to an area’s employment, investment growth and expansion of domestic demand. Based on the survey on new immigrants in six cities, Multiple Linear Regression showed that family, human capital and social network have great er influence on the willingness to reside permanently for the new comers, while investment environment has less influence. The variables which exert independent significant influence on the willingness to reside permanently for the new comers include education, familiarity to local dialect, willingness to make their children to live permanently io the area, human relationship, access to information, etc..Our research results verified again that 'New Classic Migration Theory ' had its critical limitation in emphasizing sole economic factors, and the effect of various 'non economic factors' cannot be overlooked. Not only should local government improve investment environment to help the investor immirgrats to earn more money, but also they should create suitable living environment to make them stay permanently.

关 键 词：投资移民 定居意愿 影响因素 非经济因素 

分 类 号：F29[经济管理—国民经济]