顾炎武访碑考——以《金石文字记》著录碑刻为研究对象  

The Search of Inscriptions by Gu Yanwu——Based on the Inscriptions in Jin Shi Wen Zi Ji

作　　者：许丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学古籍研究所,上海200241

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第1期94-99,共6页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2010年华东师范大学校级"博士研究生学术新人奖"基金项目(XRZZ2010010)

摘　　要：顾炎武《金石文字记》一书作为清代金石学之滥觞,奠定了其在清代金石学研究中的开山地位。以《金石文字记》著录碑刻为研究对象,将顾炎武行迹与该书所记碑刻所在地相互参考,辅之以诗史互证的方法,可初步考索出顾炎武自顺治十三年(1656)至康熙十八年(1679)这二十三年间在山东、直隶、山西、陕西、河南、江苏、浙江访碑情况。囿于材料,顾炎武顺治十三年之前是否进行过专门访碑尚待考证,但康熙十八年登嵩山确为其访碑之终。顾炎武正是通过实地考察、旁搜博采才占有了第一手资料,为其金石学研究和《金石文字记》成书打下了基础。As the first one of epigraphy in Qing dynasty, Gu Yanwu＇s Jin Shi Wen Zi Ji holds an unprecedented position in the studies of epigraphy in Qing dynasty. This paper uses Jin Shi Wen Zi Ji （the Book of Stone Inscription） as the research object, reviews Gu Yanwu＇s whereabouts and inscriptions sites for cross reference, combines historic records with poetry composed by him in the analysis, and concludes that Gu Yanwu had searched inscriptions in Shandong, Zhili, Shanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang for about 23 years from the thirteenth year of Chih reign （1656） to the eighteenth year of Kangxi reign （1679）. For lack of materials, whether Gu Yanwu had searched inscriptions before the thirteenth year of Chih reign needs to be proven. However, he climbed Songshan in the eighteenth year of Kangxi reign, which was the end of his search of inscriptions. By means of field research, he collected firsthand research materials and laid the foundation for his studies of epigraphy and the completion of Jin Shi Wen Zi Ji.

关 键 词：顾炎武 《金石文字记》 《亭林诗集》 访碑 

分 类 号：K877.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]