“X不是A,而是B”新构式的认知研究  

A Cognitive Study of the New "X不是A,而是B" Construction

作　　者：龙磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学外语部,山东日照276826

出　　处：《西南科技大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第1期61-65,共5页Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：在"X不是A,而是B"新构式中,"X是B"表达式的形成是"作用和功能指代事物"的转喻思维的体现,运作的机理是A和B发生了外延内涵的传承。"X不是A,而是B"新构式形成的动因是追求语言表达的经济性和新颖性,在"相邻吸纳"原则的作用下典型的递进结构的部分成分隐去,从而形成表递进关系的假性否定结构。In the new ＂X 不是 A,而是 B＂ construction, the expression ＂X 是B＂ reflects the ＂part-for-whole＂ metonymic thinking. Its underlying mechanism is the inheritance of the extension and intension between ＂A＂ and ＂B＂. The formation of the new ＂X 不是 A,而是 B＂ construction is motivated by the pursuit of economy and novelty in language. Influenced by ＂the adjacent attraction principle＂, some elements in the prototypical additive structures are left out, creating the spurious negation construction ex- pressing climatic relation.

关 键 词：“X不是A 而是B”新构式 内涵外延传承 相邻吸纳 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]