基于复合DEA和Malmquist指数的科技投入产出效率评价  

Evaluation on the Efficiency of the Input and Output of Science and Technology Based on Composite DEA and Malmquist Index

作　　者：陈燕武[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学数量经济研究院,福建泉州362021 [2]华侨大学经济与金融学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《运筹与管理》2011年第6期196-204,共9页Operations Research and Management Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(10AJL004);福建省科技计划项目(2010R0074);福建省社科基金资助项目(2011B161);福建省高等学校新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(07FJRC07)

摘　　要：本文利用非参数方法 DEA对2004～2008年福建省9个地市的科技投入产出效率进行评价,并应用复合DEA方法和Malmquist指数来分析科技投入产出效率非DEA有效地区的形成原因及其生产力的动态变化。实证结果显示,福建省各市的科技效率总体呈上升趋势,但各地区科技的投入产出规模以及效率还存在着较大的差距,而其生产力的提高主要是技术效率所带来的贡献,技术进步则呈现大起大落的状态,技术进步对生产力的拉动仍需得到进一步加强与巩固,应加大科技研发投入和强化科技的引进创新,并注重消化吸收创新。This paper applies nonparametric DEA method to the evaluation of the efficiency of science and technology of nine cities of Fujian Province during 2004 and 2008,and uses compound DEA method and Malmquist index to analyze the forming reasons and dynamic productivity variation of non-DEA efficiency regions of the efficiency of science and technology of Fujian Province.Positive results show that the efficiency of science and technology of cities of Fujian Province generally shows an upward tendency,yet there exist relatively great disparities in the scope and efficiency of the science and technology input and output between different regions.And the increase of productivity is mainly contributed by the technical efficiency,while the technology progress fluctuates.The pull of technology progress to the productivity needs further strengthening and consolidation.And RD input should be improved and introduction and innovation of science should be strengthened,and assimilation innovation should be emphasized.

关 键 词：数量经济学 效率评价 复合DEA 科技进步 

分 类 号：F223[经济管理—国民经济]