我国自然保护区社区共管不同利益分享模式比较研究  

A Comparative Study on Benefit Share Mechanism between Models of Community Co-management in China’s Nature Reserve

作　　者：刘霞[1] 伍建平[2] 宋维明[1] 张大红[1] 张岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学,北京100083 [2]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《林业经济》2011年第12期42-47,共6页Forestry Economics

摘　　要：文章从共管直接推动力的来源、共管中经济收益的分享以及主要参与者的角度．将目前我国自然保护区社区共管的实践模式分为5种，并对每一种模式都选取了一个典型案例进行了深入的分析。指出不同模式基本都是集权式管理的模式，社区及居民在共管中并没有真正的平等。大都存在权属冲突，基本没有共管的资源，普遍参与性不够，参与人数少，分权不够，民间组织普遍没有得到重视，社区能力建设没有得到足够的重视。但是每个案例也都有其突出的优点可供借鉴。From the views of motivation mechanism, benefit share, and stakeholders, this paper classifies the models of community co-management in China＇s nature reserve as 5 types. For each model, a typical case-study is selected for further analysis. Analysis shows, the current practice of community co-management in China＇s nature reserve belongs to the models of improving livelihood with the support from the natural conservation zones or international organizations. Those models have some common issues： basically all models are centralized authority management; property conflicts exist between stakeholders; residents in the community have no co-management resources; participation is not enough; lack of decentralization; non-government organizations are not well devel- oped; community capacity building has not been paid sufficient attention. Each model has some advantages to be learned from.

关 键 词：自然保护区 社区共管 模式 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程]