泉州海员高血压病患病率及影响因素调查  

A survey on the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among sailors at Quanzhou Port

作　　者：林靖 

机构地区：[1]泉州出入境检验检疫局,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《口岸卫生控制》2011年第6期34-36,共3页Port Health Control

摘　　要：目的 了解国际海运交通员工高血压病的患病率及影响因素,保障船员身心健康,为进一步进行高血压防治和采取干预措施提供理论依据。方法 2008年1月-12月对泉州出入境人员中交通员工共4919人进行健康体检,并采用匿名自填问卷的方式对其进行高血压相关知识的问卷调查。结果 泉州出入境人员中交通员工高血压病总患病率为23.00%。随着年龄增长、体重指数(BMI升高)、食盐量增加、吸烟而呈现明显升高的趋势。结论 泉州出入境人员中交通员工的高血压患病率偏高,应对这一人群加强健康宣教,有针对性地采取切实可行的方法进行防治,以提高他们的防病意识和自我保护能力,从而有效降低发病率,致残率和致死率。Objective To study the prevalence rate and risk factors of hypertension among sailors, safeguard physical and moral integrity of crew members, and provide scientific evidences for preventing and intervening hypertension. Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among entry -exit sailors at Quanzhou from January to December, 2008. The contents of questionnaire include high blood pressure relevant knowledge. Resuits The prevalence rate of hypertension among the entry - exit sailors at Quanzhou was 23.00%. As age, body weight index （BMI to elevate） and the table salt quantity smoking increase, high blood pressure also exhibit obvious increase. Conclusion Hypertension is highly prevalent among sailors at Quanzhou. We should strengthen the health education and take active intervention measures among high hypertension risk entry- exit sailors in order to reduce morbidity, disability and mortality.

关 键 词：交通员工 高血压 患病率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]