我国淡色库蚊/致倦库蚊对常用化学杀虫剂的抗药性  

Resistance of Culex pipiens pallens/Cx.pipiens quinquefasciatus to commonly used insecticides in China

作　　者：孟凤霞[1] 靳建超[1,2] 陈云[1] 刘起勇[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室,北京102206 [2]南京农业大学植物保护学院 [3]传染病预防控制国家重点实验室

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2011年第6期517-520,528,共5页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：国家科技重大专项课题(2008ZX10004-010)~~

摘　　要：淡色库蚊/致倦库蚊是我国分布最广、危害最大的蚊种之一,也是家用杀虫剂的主要控制靶标。为了解其对常用化学杀虫剂的抗药性,应用WHO方法,各地在不同时期开展了抗药性监测、调查或研究工作,积累了大量数据。经对发表文献及监测资料的收集、整理、统计和分析,综述了我国淡色库蚊/致倦库蚊对常用化学杀虫剂的抗药性分布和特征,并对影响抗药性产生的原因进行了分析,为我国对该蚊预防控制策略的制定,抗药性监测工作的开展和不同区域抗药性治理策略的制定提供依据。Culex pipiens pallens/Cx, pipiens quinquefasciatus is one of the mosquito species of widest distribution and greatest harm in China, and it is a major target of commonly used household insecticides. In order to know its resistance to the insecticides, surveillance and investigation on resistance of the insect were carried out at different times and in different areas of China using the WHO method, with a large amount of data, both published and non published. This review analyzes the characteristics and distribution of the resistance of Cx. pipiens pallens/Cx, pipiens quinquefasciatus to the commonly used household insecticides with the discussion on the factors associated resistance evolution, in order to provide evidence for mosquito prevention and control strategy development, for carrying out insecticide resistance surveillance smoothly in the net work of National Important Vectors Pesticides Resistance Surveillance System, and for insecticide resistance management in different areas.

关 键 词：淡色库蚊 致倦库蚊 化学杀虫剂 抗药性 影响因素 

分 类 号：R384.1[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学] S481.4[医药卫生—基础医学]