二连浩特口岸地区鼠类防治结果分析  

Rodent control result by different approaches in Erlianhaote port

作　　者：郭天宇[1] 乔舜 任彤[1] 魏怀波 田丽 刘艳华[1] 曾召鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京出入境检验检疫局,北京100621 [2]内蒙古出入境检验检疫局

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2011年第6期597-598,共2页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：质检公益性行业科研专项项目(2007GYJ025)~~

摘　　要：目的比较烟炮、磷化铝和溴敌隆毒饵3种灭鼠方法对二连浩特口岸地区鼠类控制效果。方法室内采用粉迹法、室外采用堵洞查盗法调查鼠密度;口岸地区物流仓库采用综合防治;野外长爪沙鼠危害区分别采用烟炮、磷化铝熏蒸处理和一次性饱和投放溴敌隆大米毒饵进行控制。结果物流仓库鼠密度为15.85%,野外3个样方鼠密度在19～23洞/hm^2之间。物流仓库灭鼠效果为89.53%;野外3个现场灭鼠效果均为100%。结论口岸地区室内采取综合防治措施,室外采用毒饵、烟炮和磷化铝熏蒸处理可取得理想灭鼠效果,在应急情况下,加大1倍用量可完全控制鼠害。Objective To compare the killing effects of smoke generator, aluminium phosphide and bromadiolone baits against rodents in the port of Erlianhaote, Inner Mongolia. Methods The rodent density was investigated by powder tracking and burrow-checking both indoor and outdoor, respectively. Integrated management such as 0.005% bromadiolone once-baiting, sanitation and rodent- proofing program were adopted in warehouses; and smoke generators, aluminium phosphide and bromadiolone baits were deployed in hungriness region of Meriones unguiculatus. Results The rodent density was 15.85% in warehouses and 19 to 23 holes/hm2 outdoor. After treatment, the killing rate was 89.53% in warehouses and 100% in the other 3 outdoor sample sites. Conclusion Indoor rodent control should be taken using integrated management approaches, and baits used in the outdoor regions. Smoke generator and aluminium phosphide had good killing effects. Under emergency situation, doubling the rodenticide dosage may achieve complete rodent control.

关 键 词：鼠类 烟炮 磷化铝 溴敌隆 

分 类 号：R184.35[医药卫生—流行病学]