新疆监狱警察心理健康状况调查与研究  

Research on Mental Health of Prison Police in Xinjiang

作　　者：张淼 张倩[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆警官高等专科学校,中国乌鲁木齐830011 [2]陕西师范大学心理学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2011年第12期1455-1458,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的了解新疆监狱警察基本心理健康状况。方法用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对新疆1080名监狱警察进行抽样问卷调查,采用SPSS 13.0对数据结果进行统计分析。结果①约22.8%的监狱警察存在不同程度的心理问题;②在SCL-90的各因子中除人际关系敏感以外,总分(U=12.698,P<0.001)、总均分(U=12.890,P<0.001)、阳性项目数(U=19.603,P<0.001)显著高于全国常模;③不同年龄段的监狱警察在躯体化维度得分上存在显著差异(F=2.888,P<0.05),而不同年龄段的公安民警在总分、总均分、阳性项目数及其余9个因子得分均无差异。结论新疆监狱警察的心理健康状况相对较差。Objective To investigate the mental health of prison police in Xinjiang. Methods A total of 1080 prison police in Xinjiang were assessed with Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）. Results ①About 22.8% of the prison police in Xinjiang had different degrees of psychological problems;②Except the interpersonal sensitivity score of prison police in Xinjiang,the total score （U=2. 698,P〈0. 001）,total average score（U=12. 890,P〈0. 001）,positive item scores（U= 19. 603,P〈0. 001） and other factor scores were higher than the norm③There were significant age differences in somatization （F= 2. 888,P〈0.05）. The police officers of different ages in the total score,total average score,number of positive items and the remaining nine factor scores did not differ significantly. Conclusion The prison police＇s mental health in Xinjiang is relatively poor.

关 键 词：监狱警察 心理健康 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]