上海市闵行区娱乐场所女性服务人员艾滋病性病相关知识行为分析  

Knowledge and Practice of AIDS/STDs among Female Entertainment Workers in Minhang District of Shanghai

作　　者：余峰[1] 张金玲[1] 凤玉英 黄爱玲 范赟 刘娟[3] Robert S.Remis 杨瑛[1] 田秀红[1] 程华[4] 

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心,上海201101 [2]闵行区颛桥社区卫生服务中心,上海201108 [3]多伦多大学 [4]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2012年第1期48-51,共4页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

基　　金：中国-加拿大艾滋病合作项目(编号:103460-045)

摘　　要：[目的]了解上海市闵行区娱乐场所女性服务人员(FEWs)的主要生活特征及艾滋病、性病(AIDS/STDs)相关知识态度行为情况,为制定、贯彻和评估针对AIDS/STDs和性行为的预防干预计划提供依据。[方法]采用多阶段、整群抽样方法选取2个社区的28家有商业性行为娱乐场所(其中大型场所7家,小型场所21家)的125名FEWs并进行有关问卷调查。[结果]大、小娱乐场所FEWs在年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、月收入方面的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。采用非条件logistic回归进行多因素分析显示,已婚者安全套的使用率较单身者低,安全套使用知识得分高和安全套使用自我效能得分高是促进每次性交都用安全套的因素。[结论]FEWs人群仍是目前预防AIDS/STDs流行的重点人群,其同时受到AIDS/STDs感染的危险。[ Objective ] To investigate the living features and the knowledge and practice of AIDS/STDs among female entertainment workers （FEWs）, so as to provide evidence to design, implement and assess AIDS/STDs prevention and invention. [ Methods ] A total of 125 FEWs, who were selected from 28 commercial entertainment locales （7 large and 21 small locales） in 2 communities by multistage cluster sampling method, were recruited for a questionnaire survey. [ Results ] There were significant differences in age, education, marital status and monthly income between FEWs working in large locales and those in small locales （P 〈 0.01）. Logistic regression analysis indicated that less condom use in married groups than in single groups （P〈 0.01）. People who had higher scores in condom use knowledge and self-efficiency test revealed a higher rate of condom use in each sexual behavior. [ Conclusion ] FEWs, who are at the risk of infection at all times, are still the key population for AIDS/STDs prevention and control.

关 键 词：艾滋病 性病 娱乐场所女性服务人员 生活特征 

分 类 号：R174.6[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R512.91[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]