出院计划模式在早产儿中的应用及效果评价  

Application and effect of discharge planning mode in prematures

作　　者：胡冠琼[1] 黄小夏[1] 王惠良[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医学院附属第一医院儿科,325000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2012年第2期17-19,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨出院计划模式对早产儿生长发育的影响。方法将62例早产儿随机分为对照组和观察组各31例。对照组早产儿接受常规的护理措施，观察组在常规护理基础上制订详细的出院计划。对2组早产儿在出生后纠正胎龄3，6，12个月时监测身高、体质量等体格检查并采用贝利婴幼儿发展量表评定心理行为的发展。结果观察组早产儿纠正胎龄的3，6，12个月时身高、体质量和智力发展指数（MDI）、精神运动发育指数（PDI）均显著高于对照组。结论出院计划模式在早产儿中的运用有利于早产儿体格生长和智力发育。Objective To explore the effect of discharge planning mode on growth and development in prematures. Methods 62 premature cases were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 31 cases in each group respectively. The control group accepted routine nursing care, the observation group was given comprehensive detailed discharge planning mode on basis of conventional premature nursing. All the research objects were monitored about the height and body weight, and also the Bayley Infant Development Scale was adopted to evaluate the psychological behavior development when their corrected gestational age was 3, 6, 12 months respectively. Results The height, weight and Mental- ity Development Index （MDI）, Psychomotor Development Index（PDI） of the prematures in the observation group when their corrected gestational age was 3, 6, 12 months respectively were all higher than those of the control group. Conclusions Application of discharge planning mode in premature infants is helpful to the physical and mental developmental of them.

关 键 词：出院计划 早产儿 护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]