城市气候效应研究进展  

A REVIEW OF THE PROGRESS OF RESEARCH ON URBAN CLIMATE

作　　者：史军[1] 梁萍[1] 万齐林[2] 何金海[3] 周伟东[1] 崔林丽[4] 

机构地区：[1]上海市气候中心,上海200030 [2]中国气象局广州热带海洋气象研究所,广东广州510080 [3]南京信息工程大学,江苏南京210044 [4]上海市卫星遥感与测量应用中心,上海201199

出　　处：《热带气象学报》2011年第6期942-951,共10页Journal of Tropical Meteorology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(40901031;41001283);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项子课题(XDA05090204);上海市自然科学基金(09ZR1428800);国家"十一五"科技支撑计划重点项目(2007BAC29B05)共同资助

摘　　要：城市是人类社会发展的必然产物。随着城市的快速发展,城市气候效应凸显,并对社会经济可持续发展和人体健康等造成影响。基于国内外已有的研究成果,综述了城市气候效应,包括城市热岛效应、雨岛效应、混浊岛效应、干岛效应和雷暴岛效应的研究历史、现状及其与城市化、天气气候变化的相互关系,并对未来城市气候效应的研究方向及技术方法进行了展望。Urban is a necessary product of social progress and economic development.In recent years,regional climate has changed obviously with the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization in the Pearl River Delta,the Yangtze River Delta,and many other places of China,which may have serious impacts on society and economy,and human health.Based on the existing research results both at home and abroad,the research history and status quo of urban climate,including the urban heat island effect,urban rain island effect,urban turbid island effect,urban dry island effect and urban thunderstorm effect,and the relationships between urban climate and urbanization,weather conditions and climate change,are reviewed.Finally,a brief prospect is given of the research direction and corresponding technical methods of urban climate in the future.

关 键 词：城市气候 热岛效应 雨岛效应 混浊岛效应 干岛效应 雷暴岛效应 研究进展 

分 类 号：P463.3[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]