湘黔边区苗族中小学生体表面积调查分析  

Body surface area of primary and secondary school students in Miao nationality of border regions of Hunan and Guizhou

作　　者：梁成青[1] 黄大元[1] 吴国运[1] 熊健[1] 石慧娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学医学院人体解剖学教研室,吉首416000

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2011年第6期831-833,共3页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目基金（09YJCZH052）;吉首大学科研计划项目（09JD017）

摘　　要：目的：研究苗族中小学生体表面积的生长发育状况，为建立苗族中小学生健康指标评价体系提供依据。方法：采用人体测量方法测量苗族学生的身高、体质量值，并利用Stevenson公式计算学生的体表面积。结果：苗族青少年学生的体表面积随年龄增长而增长；男、女生体表面积发育曲线出现双交叉现象；苗族学生体表面积的发育水平低于汉族、侗族学生。结论：湘黔边区苗族学生体表面积的发育规律与其他民族学生基本趋势一致，但整体发育水平低于汉族、侗族学生，因此，需建立独立的健康指标评价体系。Objective： To investigate the growth and development condition of body surface area of primary and secondary school students in Miao nationality, and to provide the bases for establishing health index evaluation system. Methods： The body mass and stature of Miao nationality students was measured by using the method of Stevenson standard formula to calculator Body surface area. Results： Miao nationality students＇ body surface area increased with the increasing of their ages. The curve of body surface area displayed double cross phenomenon for both male and female students. Compared with students of Han and Dong nationality, the Miao nationality students had lower body surface area. Conclusion： The growth rule of the Miao nationality students＇ body surface area is similar to that of other, but the growth level is lower than that of Han and Dong nationality. Special health evaluation system should be established for Miao nationality students.

关 键 词：体表面积 苗族 中小学生 身高 体质量 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]