内蒙古兴安盟农村汉族体型  

Somatotype of rural Han nationality in Xing＇an league of Inner Mongolia

作　　者：李玉玲[1] 陆舜华[1] 栗淑媛[1] 曹瑜[1] 陈琛[1] 国海 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2011年第6期834-837,841,共5页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目（30830062）

摘　　要：目的：了解内蒙古兴安盟农村汉族成人的体型特点。方法：采用Heath-Carter法对内蒙古兴安盟农村汉族进行体型分析。结果：内蒙古兴安盟汉族农村男性平均体型值为3．9-5．1-2．0，属于偏内胚层的中胚层体型；农村女性平均体型值为5．9-5．4-1．3，属于偏中胚层的内胚层体型；随年龄增长，农村男、女总体上均呈现出内因子和中因子值上升后变化不大，外因子下降后变化不大的趋势。结论：内蒙古兴安盟汉族农村成人体型性别间存在差异；与国内其他族群相比，内蒙古兴安盟地区农村汉族的体型与山东汉族、鄂温克族最接近，其次是内蒙通辽蒙古族及巴盟汉族。Objective： To study the somatotype character of rural Han nationality in Inner Mongolia. Methods： Rural Han in Xing＇an league of Inner Mongolia were measured by Heath-Carter somatotyping method. Results： The mean somatotype values of the male and female were 3. 9-5. 1-2. 0 and 5. 9-5. 4-1.3 in rural districts respectively, which represented the endomorphic mesomorph category in the male and mesomorphic endomorph category in the female. With their age increasing, the values of endomorphy and mesomorphy increased, while the values of ectomorphy decreased in rural males and females of Xing＇an. Conclusion： There are significant differences in the somatotypes between genders in rural adults of Xing＇an league of Inner Mongolia. The somatotype of rural adults is close to those of Han in Shandong, Ewenki, Mongol and Han in Bayannur league of Inner Mongolia.

关 键 词：HEATH-CARTER体型法 汉族 内蒙古 农村 

分 类 号：R32[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]