工业化水平的测度和实证分析——以泉州市为例  

Measuring and Empirical Analysis of Industrialization——A case study of Quanzhou

作　　者：王汉斌[1] 李春鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]泉州师范学院陈守仁工商信息学院,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《学术交流》2012年第1期71-75,共5页Academic Exchange

基　　金：福建省高校服务海西建设重点项目(B054);福建省科协决策咨询研究重点课题"泉州民营经济发展与环境状况的调查"

摘　　要：工业化是现代经济发展的必经之路,对一个国家或地区的工业化水平进行测试与评价,从而明确工业化发展水平所处的阶段,有利于促进产业转型升级,推动工业化发展进程。采用H.钱纳里和西蒙.库兹涅茨的工业化划分标准为测度方法,并选取人均GDP(美元)、三次产业GDP结构、三次产业就业结构以及人口城市化水平4个主要指标进行衡量,参照工业化发展的具体数值,并以泉州市为例对其工业化发展水平进行测度和实证分析。工业化的发展受到外部环境、体制改革、信息化、城市化等因素的影响,需要根据当前的制度、环境、产业结构等来确定产业结构优化的方向并制定产业结构优化升级的对策。提高第一产业发展水平,转型升级第二产业,增加第三产业发展比重,是其工业化转型升级的重点。Industrialization is the only road for modern economic development. Examination and evaluation of the industrialization for a country or a region can clarify the stage of industrial progress and contribute to the transformation and upgrade of industries as well as to promote the process of development. With the measuring ways of industrialization classification standard advanced by Hollis B. Chenery and Simon Smith Kuznets, the author employed per - capita GDP （ USD）, tertiary industrial structure, employment structure of tertiary industry, and population urbanization, these four major indexes to measure and evaluate Quanzhou＇s industrialization with the reference of industrialized data and empirical analysis. The progress of industrialization is under the influence of external environment, reform, IT utilization and urbanization, so government should decide the optimized direction and upgrade of industrial structure according the system, environment and industrial structure at that time. Improving the progress of primary industry, upgrading secondary industry, increasing the proportion of tertiary industry remain the key to industrial transformation and upgrade.

关 键 词：工业化水平 测度指标 评价体系 

分 类 号：F402.4[经济管理—产业经济]