核电站建设及其岩土工程综述  

Review on Nuclear Power Plant Construction andIts Geotechnical Engineering

作　　者：聂文[1] 孟祥芳[1] 张正清 朱莅[3] 陈彦生[1] 

机构地区：[1]长江科学院科技成果推广及信息中心,武汉430010 [2]长江勘测规划设计研究院岩土工程公司,武汉430010 [3]长江科学院水利部岩土力学与工程重点实验室,武汉430010

出　　处：《长江科学院院报》2012年第1期62-68,84,共8页Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute

摘　　要：综述了国内外已建、在建和拟建核电站的信息、特点,以及核电站建设中有关岩土工程的地质勘察、岩土基础、隧道及边坡等施工、水泥基灌浆与锚固、监测技术。综述结果表明:①核电是一种安全、清洁、经济的能源,核燃料资源可供长期使用,已被越来越多的国家所认同;②中国核电站建设蓬勃发展,其使用核技术逐渐与国外先进核电技术同步;③核电站建设所涉及的岩土工程勘测、施工、监测与灌浆加固处理等配套齐全,环境保护凸显。The information and characteristics of nuclear power plants which are either built, under construction, or planned to be built are presented, and the corresponding geotechnical engineering techniques, inclusive of geolog- ical survey, geotechnical foundation, tunnel and slope construction, cement grouting, anchoring and monitoring are presented. It＇ s shown that nuclear power has been widely acknowledged in the world as it is safe, clean, economi- cal, and long-lasting. China has experienced a boom of nuclear power plant construction with its technology gradu- ally keeping up with that of advanced countries. Nuclear power plant construction in China involves comprehensive efforts including geotechnical engineering survey, construction, monitoring, and grouting reinforcement, and atta- ches great importance on environmental protection.

关 键 词：核电站 岩土工程 勘测 施工 监测 灌浆 环境保护 

分 类 号：TM623[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] TU42[建筑科学—岩土工程]