辛亥革命时期北一辉的对华观  

On Ikkia Kita's View of China during the Revolution Period of 1911

作　　者：王美平[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第1期20-27,共8页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重大攻关项目(06JZD0023);教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目(11YJC810034)

摘　　要：北一辉作为深度参与过辛亥革命的日本浪人,其对华观可谓别具一格。他就辛亥革命的性质,力排众议坚持"国家民族主义"的近代革命说;就中国统一问题,批驳"中国分裂论"力持"中国统一论"。而在对华政策上,却在痛斥日本联合英、俄蚕食中国的同时,主张建立日本"指导"下的"中日军事同盟",并联合美、德重新瓜分世界,以称霸亚洲。其独具匠心的对华观未能改变既有之帝国主义国际观,亦未能带来符合中国意愿的对华政策,其中的原因与教训值得深省。Ikkia Kita was a Japanese samurai and a fully participant for the China Revolution of 1911, whose view to China was quite unique. He regarded the Revolution of 1911 as a modern ＂state nationalism＂ revolution. He advocated China＇ s unification rather than separatism. As for Japan＇ s policy to China, because Kita denounced the Japanese alliance with the British and Russian to encroach China, he advocated to establish the ＂Sino -Japanese military alliance＂ directed by Japan with jointing the United States and Germany to re - divide the world and to dominate Asia. There are some causes and lessons to be enlightened that his unique views to China did not influenced Japanese imperialism and the existing Japanese perspective to China.

关 键 词：北一辉 “国家民族主义革命说” “中国统一论” “中日军事同盟论” 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]