体质指数法、皮褶厚度法和生物电阻抗法判断青少年超重、肥胖的一致性  

The Consistency in Evaluating Overweight and Obesity in Young People with the Methods of Body Mass Index,Skinfold Thickness and Bioelectrical Impedance

作　　者：邹志春[1] 陈佩杰[2] 庄洁[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院研究生处,上海200438 [2]上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海200438

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2012年第1期64-67,共4页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：上海市科委重大专项课题(072705129);上海市重点学科(第3期)建设资助项目(S30803)

摘　　要：运用体质指数法、皮褶厚度法及生物电阻抗法,判断上海城区儿童青少年超重、肥胖发生率及其一致性。结果显示:3种方法在判断不同年龄、性别儿童青少年超重、肥胖上一致性较低;测量原理与精确性不同,青少年儿童体成分化学组成不成熟及诊断、筛查标准的差异可能是3种方法一致性较低的原因。提出应建立适合我国儿童青少年"多维模型"假设下的体脂率预测方程。This paper studies the incidence and consistency in judging and evaluating overweight and obesity in young people with the methods of body mass index, skinfold thickness and bioelectrical impedance. The results prove that the 3 methods show a low consistency in evaluating overweight and obesity in young people at different ages and genders. The different measurement theory and accuracy, the immature bodily composition for young peoples and criteria differences in diagnosis are the major reasons of the low consistency. Hence the paper puts forth a multi-model of evaluating body fat rate which suits the juveniles in China.

关 键 词：体质指数法 皮褶厚度法 生物电阻抗法 儿童青少年 超重 肥胖 一致性 

分 类 号：G804.2[文化科学—运动人体科学]