致使范畴“以”与“以”字处置  

A Causative Category Yi(以)and Yi Disposal Sentences

作　　者：熊仲儒[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《语言科学》2012年第1期15-25,共11页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"英汉论元结构的对比研究"(项目编号为08BYY002)的资助

摘　　要：处置式是致使范畴有专门语音形式的致使句式。文章认为"以"是致使范畴,所在结构为处置式;"以"为致使范畴的证据是其后的名词性成分可以删略,其后的整个符号串可以并列;"以"的实现是起协助作用,如果动词能直接移进致使范畴,就禁止"以"的插入,否则就必须插入"以"。The disposal sentence is a causative one headed by a causative category with a special phonetic form. Yi （以 ） is a causative category. Hence, the construction with it is a disposal one. The evidence for Yi to be a causative category is the deletability of Causee and the coordination of the whole string after it. The role of Yi is to support the derivation. When the matrix verb can move into the causative category, the insertion of Yi is forbidden; otherwise, the insertion of Yi is required.

关 键 词：致使范畴 致使句式 处置句 "以"-协助 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]