古希腊与中世纪体育的兴衰探源:基于对身体和娱乐的考察  

Ancient Greece and the Rise and Decline of Medieval Sports——Based on the Investigation of Physical and Recreational

作　　者：赵国炳[1] 杨忠伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《体育科学》2012年第1期88-95,共8页China Sport Science

摘　　要：身体与娱乐是体育的重要属性。文化系统的身体观和娱乐观很大程度上决定了体育在该文化系统的命运。古希腊文化崇尚自然,强调身心和谐,推崇感性的身体和娱乐;中世纪唯灵主义的基督教文化贬低身体和娱乐,从而前者之体育兴盛,后者之体育则衰落。体育的人文价值在于它是灵魂与理性僵化统治的反抗者,旨在实现人的身心和谐与自由。The body and entertainment is the important attribute of sports.The body and entertainment concept of cultural system largely determines the fate of sports in this system.Ancient Greek culture advocated natural,emphasized the harmony of body and mind,and highly praised the sensibility of the body and entertainment.Medieval spiritual doctrine of Christian culture lowered body and entertainment.Thus the former sports development,the latter＇s physical decline.The humanistic value of sports lies in the fact that it is the soul and the rational rigid rule rebel,and aimed at the realization of human harmony and freedom.

关 键 词：身体 娱乐 体育 体育人文价值 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]