氨茶碱沙丁胺醇预防支气管哮喘患者麻醉中哮喘发作临床探讨  

The Exploration of Aminophylline and Sulbutamol in Prevening Perianesthetis Asthma During Anesthesia

作　　者：夏晓东[1] 郑吉卫[1] 路斌[1] 尹泓[1] 夏瑞[1] 吴芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省荆州市第一人民医院麻醉科,湖北荆州434000

出　　处：《河北医学》2012年第1期24-26,共3页Hebei Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨氨茶碱、沙丁胺醇预防支气管哮喘患者麻醉中哮喘发作的临床疗效。方法:随机将择期行开胸全麻手术且有支气管哮喘病史的76例患者分为三组,观察A组(n=25),术前应用沙丁胺醇以预防麻醉中哮喘发作;观察B组(n=25),术前应用氨茶碱;对照组(n=26),术前未预防用药。比较三组预防哮喘发作效果。结果:观察A组、观察B组麻醉中均无1例患者哮喘发作,且与对照组(19例发作)比较均有显著性差异(X2=29.12,P<0.01)。结论:沙丁胺醇、氨茶碱对预防支气管哮喘患者麻醉中发作具有重要意义。Objective： To explore the clinical effect of aminophylline and sulbutamol on preventing perianesthetis asthma.Method： 76 cases with asthma underwent surgery with general anesthesia were divided into three groups： A observation group（n=25） were given aminophylline,B observation group（n=25） were given sulbutamol and the control group without drugs,And then compared the preventing effect.Result：There was none of asthma breaking out in A observation group and B observation group.There＇s significantly difference between control group（X2=29.12,P0.01）.Conclusion： The usage of aminophylline and sulbutamol to prevent perianesthetis asthma would be useful.

关 键 词：全麻 氨茶碱 沙丁胺醇 哮喘 

分 类 号：R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统]