话语标记“不错”的指示功能及其虚化历程  

The Indexical Function and Abstraction of Discourse Marker "Bucuo(不错)"

作　　者：胡建锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,200234

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2012年第1期83-90,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：上海市普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地基金(SJ0705);上海市教育委员会创新项目(09YS189)的资助

摘　　要："不错3"是一个话语标记,具有衔接功能,其辖域包括前段和后段,而且后段中必须包含两个语义上存在转折关系的语段。"不错"标示论证结构,其前段是论题,后段是论证部分,具有语用中"类反证"指示功能。"不错"出现的语境变化是其虚化的重要条件,在不同语境中句法功能、语义特征以及承载的信息量等发生变化是主要动因。＂Bucuo （不错）＂ is a discourse marker that has a conjunction function. Its scope covers a preceding part of it and a following part, and the following part must contain two segments of disjunction. ＂Bucuo（不错）＂ marks a demonstrative structure in which the preceding paragraph is a proposition and the following paragraph proves the contents of the former. And ＂Bucuo（不错） ＂has an indexical function of class-Counterevidence in pragmatics. The variation of context of ＂Bucuo （不错） ＂ is an important condition of its abstraction. It is the main motivation that its syntactic function, semantic feature and information quantity may change under different context.

关 键 词：不错 话语标记 论证结构 “类反证”指示功能 虚化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]