自然资源丰裕度与中国区域经济增长——对“资源诅咒”假说的质疑  

On Resource Abundance and China's Regional Economic Growth:A Query on Resource Curse Hypothesis

作　　者：孙大超[1] 司明[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,天津300071

出　　处：《中南财经政法大学学报》2012年第1期84-89,144,共6页Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

摘　　要：本文利用中国省际截面数据,通过构建联立方程模型,对中国区域经济层面是否存在"资源诅咒"现象进行了实证研究。计量结果显示:资源依赖度受资源丰裕度和制度质量的影响显著,具有内生性;在控制各地区的制度质量、区位变量等因素的影响后,资源丰裕度与区域经济发展并无显著相关性,因此,"资源诅咒"假说在中国区域经济层面是否成立仍然值得商榷。Using the cross-province panel data from 1996 to 2008,the authors set up a simultaneous equation model to make an emperical study on if there exists the so-called resource curse in China's regional economy.The empirical results show that resource abundance and institutional quality determine the resource dependence,and the resource dependence ratio potentially suffers from endogenity problems.Resource abundance does not have positive effect on regional economic growth when institutional quality and locational factors are controlled.Hence,whether the so-called resource curse on the interprovincial level in China is still debatable.

关 键 词：资源诅咒 自然资源 经济增长 联立方程模型 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学]