论海洋灾害的适应:从海洋环境资源保护与灾害应对的法制统筹展开  

Adapting to Marine Disaster:From Overall-Planning of Environmental Law and Legal System of Disaster

作　　者：欧阳恩钱[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州大学法政学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第1期69-72,共4页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：浙江省社科规划课题"海洋灾害的适应制度研究"(11JCFX09YB);中国法学会课题"自然灾害的法律应对-以适应制度建设为中心"(CLS(2011)D76)阶段性成果

摘　　要：海洋灾害的适应必需海洋环境资源保护与灾害应对的法制统筹。统筹的法制规制与促进具体适应行动的展开,构成海洋灾害适应的完整路径。统筹的法制是适应的保障,承灾体脆弱性改善是适应的手段,将个体和群体的适应能力提升主导脆弱性改善是适应的关键。为此,应在海洋灾害防灾社区建设框架内实施灾害脆弱性改善措施;在生态补偿与灾害援助统筹之中落实灾害脆弱性改善措施;在海洋环境资源保护与灾害应对的合作模式整合基础上强化灾害脆弱性改善措施。Overall-planning environmental law and legal system of disaster that means mutually adjustment to interpret institutional adapation is necessary to coping marine disasters effectively. Improving vulnerabilities of hazard bearing body is the way to adaption, and improving the adaptive ability of individuals and groups which dominated vulnerability improvement measures is the key to adaption. Therefore, we should implement vulnerability improvement measures in the ocean hazards community, carry out vulnerability imprevement measures through connecting Eco-compensation and disaster aid, strengthen vulnerability improvement measures based on integrating the cooperation mode of emvironment and resourse protection and coping disaster.

关 键 词：海洋灾害 适应 脆弱性 适应能力 

分 类 号：DF468[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]