我国乡村转型发展动力机制与优化对策的典型分析  

ANALYSIS OF DYNAMICAL MECHANISM OF RURAL TRANSFORMATION DEVELOPMENT IN TYPICAL REGIONS OF CHINA

作　　者：龙花楼[1,2] 李婷婷[1,2,3] 邹健[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国北京100101 [2]中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,中国北京100101 [3]中国科学院研究生院,中国北京100049

出　　处：《经济地理》2011年第12期2080-2085,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41171149;41130748);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(编号:KZCX2-YW-QN304)联合资助

摘　　要：选取能源开发、粮食安全和经济能否持续高速发展等问题较为突出的中西部能矿资源富集区、中部传统农区和东部经济高速发展区,分别对其乡村转型发展动力机制进行研究,并提出这三大典型类型区乡村转型发展的优化对策。结果表明:①乡村转型发展受内在因素和外援驱动力的共同作用,形成各异的社会经济形态和地域空间格局,进而呈现不同的城乡关系,而城乡关系作为乡村转型发展优劣的重要衡量标准,反过来依此可审视内在因素与外援驱动力是否合理配套。②中西部能矿资源富集区呈现经济发展水平差距大的城乡非均衡极化发展;中部传统农区呈现城乡低水平均衡发展;东部经济高速发展区作为我国经济发展的龙头地区,其城乡系统呈现较高发展水平的均衡发展。③为了顺利实现未来各典型类型区的乡村转型发展,中西部能矿资源富集区应强调增强其乡村内生发展能力;中部传统农区应侧重推进其产业分工协作与城乡土地资源统筹配置;东部地区则应注重培育乡村新型产业体系。In this paper, three typical regions, i.e., central and western regions with rich energy and mineral resources, central traditional agricultural regions, and eastern regions with high-speed economic development level, which are facing the issues of energy exploitation, food security and economic growth, respectively, in the process of rural development, are chosen to analyze the dynamical mechanism of rural transformation development. The major conclusions are concluded as follows： （1） the rural transformation development influenced by the interaction of internal factor and external dynamic mechanism usually shapes different socio-economic morphology and territorial spatial patterns and thereby presents different urban-rural relationships; （2） currently, the central and western regions, central regions and eastern regions belong to unbalanced urban-rural development stage with big economic development gap between urban and rural areas, balanced urban-rural development with low economic development level and balanced urban-rural development with high economic development level, respectively; （3） for the future development of the central and western regions, central regions and eastern regions, more attentions need to be paid to strengthening the endogenous ability of rural development, promoting industrial division cooperation and optimal allocation of urban-rural land resource and fostering new rural industry system, respectively.

关 键 词：乡村转型发展 动力机制 优化对策 中国 

分 类 号：F320.3[经济管理—产业经济]