论烟草集约化轻简育苗及其发展方向  

Discussion on Intensive Simplified and Labor Saving Seedling of Tobacco and Development Direction

作　　者：白岩[1,2] 刘好宝[1,2] 史万华[1,2] 邢小军[3] 王勇[3] 王树林[1,2] 王全贞[1,2] 侯娜[1,2] 靳义荣[1,2] 张良[1,2] 宋毓峰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]农业部烟草生物学与加工重点实验室/中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东青岛266101 [2]中国农业科学院研究生院,北京100081 [3]四川省烟草公司凉山州公司,四川西昌615000

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2012年第1期138-141,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：中国集约化轻简育苗已初步形成,轻简化育苗的研究实现了优质高效壮苗生产。但育苗成本高,技术环节多,剪叶、消毒等苗期管理工作费时费工,限制了烟叶生产的可持续发展。为降低育苗成本、提高成苗素质,阐述了烟草集约化轻简育苗的内涵,综述了烟草育苗现状中的优缺点,形成了包括轻简育苗方式、生态化绿色育苗基质、机械数字化作业技术等轻简育苗技术,并对烟草集约化轻简育苗进行了展望。Intensive simplified and labor saving seedling has basically formed in China. Reaserch of simplified and labor saving seedling has realized high quality and efficient production of tobacco seedlings. The cost of seedling is expensive, the links of technology are complex, cuttingleaves and disinfection need much time and labor, has limited the sustainable development of production of tobaccofurther. For reducing the cost of seedling improving the quality of seedling, the author had stated the concept of intensive simplified and labor saving seedling of tobacco, summarized the advantage and disadvantage of the tobacco seedling in current situation, formed simplified and labor saving seedling technology including the way of simplified and labor saving seedling, ecological seedling substance, mechanical and digital technology, and looked intensive simplified and labor saving seedling of tobacco into future.

关 键 词：烟草 育苗 轻简 发展 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]