基于利益主体理论的新疆绿洲旅游环境管理模式研究  

Stakeholder Theory-based Study on Environment Management Mode of Oasis Tourism in Xinjiang

作　　者：赵永峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古集宁师范学院政史系,内蒙古乌兰察布012000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2012年第2期899-901,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：分析了新疆绿洲旅游环境管理模式的局限性,以及末端治理型、清洁生产型、全过程型环境管理模式的缺陷,指出随着时代的发展,景区在环境问题上逐渐从消极应对走向主动回应,并且有必要将这种"主动性"拓展到景区的外部环境中。依据环境管理学及利益主体理论,指出只有实行利益相关者共同参与的战略性旅游环境管理模式,建立旅游环境管理与利益相关者良好的双向互动机制,实现旅游环境管理外部环境的内部化,才能够高效、全方位地开展旅游环境管理工作,最终实现旅游环境的可持续发展。Limitations of environment management mode of oasis tourism m Xmjlang were analyzed, end-ot-p^pe treatment, clean production and whole-precess environment management modes were put forward. Over time, scenic areas have gradually shifted from passive to ＂ac- tive＂ towards environment treatment, and it is necessary to promote such an ＂active＂ attitude to the treatment of external environment of scenic areas. According to environment management science and stakeholder theory, high-efficiency and all-around management as well as sustain- able development of tourism environment will only be achieved by adopting a strategic tourism environment management mode in which all stakeholders participate, establishing a favorable two-way interaction mechanism for all stakeholders, and realizing the internalization of man- a^ement of external tourism environment.

关 键 词：新疆 绿洲 环境管理 利益主体理论 措施 

分 类 号：F592.1[经济管理—旅游管理]