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出 处:《麻醉与监护论坛》2011年第6期441-442,共2页Forum of Anesthesia and Monitoring
摘 要:瑞芬太尼具有独特的药代动力学特点,能迅速达到有效血药浓度并在血浆中快速代谢,可应用手肝肾功能不全和心脏功能下降的患者.同其他阿片类相比较具有围术期心脏保护功能。用瑞芬太尼进行镇痛及镇静治疗,可实现早期复苏,早期脱离呼吸机及早期拔管的目标,为避免由长期的机械通气所引发的并发症提供了有效的支持。Remifentanil has a unique pharmacokinetic profile, with a rapid onset and offset.Its use can be recommended even in patients with poor cardiovascular function. A potential protective cardiac preconditioning effect has been suggested. Drug-related adverse effects seem to be comparable with other opioids. Many randomized controlled trials demonstrated that the potential benefits of remifentanil in cardiac surgery not only include a profound protection against intraoperative stimulation,but also rapid postoperative recovery, early weaning from mechanical ventilation,and fast extubation.
关 键 词:瑞芬太尼.心肌保护
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