不同路线外包对我国主要产业效率的影响——基于动态面板模型的实证检验  

Different Kinds of Outsourcing Behaviors and China Main Industries' Productivity Growth:An Empirical Research Based on Industries Dynamic Panel Data

作　　者：王冬[1] 吕延方[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学研究生院,辽宁大连116025 [2]东北财经大学数学与数量经济学院,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《经济管理》2012年第1期21-33,共13页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：辽宁省高等学校优秀人才支持计划项目"我国企业海外交易模式抉择机理及绩效传递评价研究:基于交易成本视角"(WJQ2011045);中国博士后科学基金项目"基于动态面板数据的不同路线;形式外包对我国主要产业TFP的作用机理及实证研究"(20110491322)

摘　　要：本文拓展了Amity&Wei等的理论框架,基于国际投入产出表,度量了对外外包和承接外包水平,并且细分不同路线、形式的外包活动,构建动态面板模型,详细分析了1998～2008年外包对我国主要产业生产率的影响。经验分析后的结果显示,总体上,对外外包会正向影响生产率,尤其对外服务外包的影响作用较明显。而承接外包会负向影响劳动生产率,对全要素生产率作用不显著。需要注意的是,针对不同类型的产业,不同路线、特点的外包行为对生产率的作用方向和大小会有所差别。与对外外包相比,吸收外商直接投资能够促进劳动生产率的提高,但却会对全要素生产率产生负向作用。相对于承接加工品的负向影响,出口消费品能够促进全要素生产率的提高。With the outsourcing＇ s the rapid development across the world, its economic effect has become the focus of recent domestic and foreign scholars. Especially, with the extensive economic growth mode of over-reliance on resource consumption and factor inputs being questioned and the strategic planning of effectively promoting the productivity being putting in an im.portant position by the government, the following questions will have to be an- swered： does the outsourcing undertaking as the main development direction of China promote productivity＇ s improvement of major industries？ Also are China＇s major industries able to make effectively use of foreign outsourcing to promote productivity, thus to optimize the industrial structure with the advantages of foreign resources？ Based on the newest foreign and domestic researches about outsourcing and productivity, the following points need to be fur- ther in-depth studied. Firstly, with the acceleration of global economic integration, the trade division is showing the characteristics of multi-dimensional, but because of the difficulty to achieve industry data＇ s convergence, the exist- ing literature can not accomplish a detailed comprehensive test of productivity levels of the different process and industry level. Secondly, related studies are focusing on the static analysis from the overall productivity effects of outsourcing, but because of productivity improving being a continuous dynamic process, the productivity level＇ s accumulation of prior periods would have an impact on current productivity level. So it is more in line with real economic problems that the lagged explanatory variables are introduced in the static panel data model to reflect the dynamic hysteresis effect. Thirdly, although Chinese scholars have been working in this relationship between international trade and productivity, there is still no literature to make a comprehensive comparison of the productivity effect of different globalization modes such as foreign outsourcing, outsou

关 键 词：外包 承接外包 生产率 动态面板数据模型 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]