新型农村养老保险参保决策影响因素研究  

Factors Affecting Farmers' Participation in the New Rural Pension Insurance

作　　者：穆怀中[1] 闫琳琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学人口研究所

出　　处：《人口研究》2012年第1期73-82,共10页Population Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"完善农村养老保险体系和提高社会保障水平研究"(项目编号09&ZD023);国家自然科学基金项目"养老保险统筹层次收入再分配系数研究"(项目编号79873048)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：农民的现实情况及参保决策的影响因素是新型农村养老保险试点工作顺利推进的关键因素。以新型农村养老保险试点县彰武县2363个样本的问卷调查结果为基础,综合运用描述统计、交叉列联表卡方检验和二分类Logistic回归分析方法,从个体特征层面、政策信任层面、政策推广实施层面分析农民参加新型农村养老保险的影响因素。结果表明:"新农保"试点政策存在制度缺位。"新农保"试点政策吸引中低收入水平、中低学历程度、健康水平低、参保回报时间短的人群。政策了解程度、参保手续便捷、经办人员服务态度等因素对农民参保决策有正向影响。据此提出建立有效的个人账户参保激励机制、提升基层工作人员宣传服务意识、保证政策实施的可持续性、建立多种养老保障制度之间的联动机制来促进"新农保"政策的完善与发展。Farmers＇ current status and the factors influencing their participation in the New Rural Social Pension Insurance are central to a successful conduct of the insurance pilot work. Drawing on data from a sample survey in Liaoning Province＇ s Zhangwu County, this paper examines patterns and determinants of farmer＇s participation in the insurance by individual characteristics, policy confidence, and policy implementation. The survey shows that there are institutional barriers to participating in the New Rural Pension Insurance. The polit policies have attracted participants who are at low income, low education, poor health, and elder ages approaching insurance return. Understanding of the policy, convenience of the procedures for insurance participation, and attitude of service providers are the fac- tors that have positive impact on participation. Based on the analysis, this paper discusses policy implications for improvement and development of the insurance, including establishing incentives for participating in the insurance with individual accounts, raising awareness of service, ensuring policy sustainability, and establishing linkage mechanisms for a variety of pension systems.

关 键 词：新型农村养老保险 参保决策 影响因素 二项logistic回归 

分 类 号：F842.6[经济管理—保险]