全科型乡镇卫生院辖区居民家庭储药现状调查  

Status Survey on Drug Storage of Households in Areas of Comprehensive-type Township Hospitals

作　　者：李艳萍[1] 李冬晴[1] 易敬林[2] 洪凌燕[1] 彭维杰[2] 周小军[3] 韩金祥[4] 李幼平[5] 李胜[4] 李鸿浩[5] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学研究生院医学部,2010级南昌330006 [2]南昌大学医学院,南昌330006 [3]南昌大学公共卫生学院社会医学教研室,南昌330006 [4]山东省医学科学院,济南250062 [5]四川大学华西医院中国循证医学中心,成都610041

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（医学版）》2011年第10期5-8,共4页Journal of Nanchang University：Medical Sciences

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划(2008BAI65B22)

摘　　要：目的了解全科型乡镇卫生院辖区农村居民家庭常用药品、药械配备及放置情况,以保证家庭自备的药物和药械安全、有效地发挥作用,为促进家庭合理用药提供参考。方法采用单纯随机抽样与整群抽样相结合的方法,对湖南、宁夏与江苏3个全科型乡镇卫生院所辖150户居民的家庭常用药品与药械配备及放置情况进行调查与分析。结果全科型乡镇居民家庭常用药物的配备率依次为:感冒药82.7%、创口贴52.0%、清凉油35.3%、风油精25.3%、高血压用药22.0%、碘酊10.0%、糖尿病用药5.3%、其他21.3%。家庭常用药械的配备率依次为:体温计64.0%、棉签56.7%、血压计6.7%、注射器3.3%、其他18.0%。家庭常用药品及药械主要存放在固定抽屉占66.0%,只有6.7%的家庭拥有特定的放置药品与药械的便携式药包。结论全科型卫生院辖区农村居民家庭药品配备率较高,且以非处方药为主;家庭医用器械配备率不高,家庭便携式药包拥有率极低,药品与药械存放的随意性较大,提高便携式药包拥有率对规范药品与器械的保存具有重要意义。ABSTRACT： Objective To understand the situation of commonly used drugs,medical devices and storages of rural households in areas of comprehensive-type township hospitals to ensure the safety of family-owned medical devices and drugs,and to provide a reference for rational use of drugs.Methods The combination of simple random sampling and cluster sampling were used to investigate and analyze commonly used drugs, medical devices and their storages in 150 families in areas of 3 comprehensive hospitals in Hunan,Ningxia and Jiangsu provinces. Results The storage rates of commonly used drugs of rural households were cold medicine （82. 7%）, wound paste （52.0 % ）, cooling oil （35.3 % ）, essential balm （ 25.3 % ）, antihypertensive （ 22.0 % ）, iodine tinc-ture（10.0%） ,diabetes drugs （5.3%） and other drugs （21.3%）. The storage rates of medical devices were thermometer （64.0%）,cotton swab （56.7%）, sphygmomanometer （6.7%）,injector （3.3%） and other devices （18.0%）. A total of 66.0% of families stored drugs and medical de vices in fixed drawers. Only 6.7 % of families stored drugs and medical devices in special portable medical kits. Conclusion Rural families have a higher storage rate of household drugs in service areas of comprehensive-type township hospitals, and most drugs are non-prescription drugs. The storage rates of medical devices are not high. Only few rural households have portable medical kits. A lot of rural families place drugs and medical devices randomly. Therefore,it is important to increase the storage rate of portable medical kits for regulatory storages of drugs and devices.

关 键 词：乡镇卫生院 农村居民 家庭自备药 现状调查 

分 类 号：R194.9[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]