知识特性、大学资源禀赋与衍生企业的创生机会  

Knowledge Characteristics,University Resource Endowments and Formation Opportunity of University Spin-off Companies from Perspective of Knowledge Spillover

作　　者：夏清华[1] 李雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《管理学报》2012年第2期238-243,共6页Chinese Journal of Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70972093);教育部人文社会科学规划资助项目(09YJA630117)

摘　　要：大学衍生企业的创生机会来源于大学创造的知识,而知识本身的复杂性和多样性决定了大学在知识商业化的决策过程中经历了对知识的筛选和过滤,从而产生了2种不同的知识溢出途径——内部商业化或向产业转移。将大学知识的内部商业化看作是衍生企业的创生机会,并测度了知识特性对这类创生机会的影响,大学资源禀赋和政策支持则作为调节变量。实证结果显示,知识的创新程度和市场耦合程度是构成大学衍生企业创生机会的关键要素,同时也表明衍生企业的形成对大学资源禀赋存在依赖性,而政策支持在这一过程中具有调节效应。The formation opportunities of university spin-off companies lie in the knowledge creation. However, the complexity and diversity of knowledge would result in two different knowledge overflow channels, the internal commercialization and the technology transformation to industry through screening or filtering in the commercialization decision-making process. This research consid- ers internal commercialization as the formation opportunities of university spin-off companies and measures the influence of knowledge characteristics on such formation opportunities. University re- source endowments and policy supports are set as moderating variables. The results from positive test show that the decisive elements of USOs＇ formation opportunities are the innovativeness and the market coupling degree of knowledge characteristics. It also indicates that USOs＇ formation depends on the university resource endowments and policy supports play certain moderating effects in this process.

关 键 词：知识溢出 资源禀赋 商业化模式 大学衍生企业 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学] F204