老年高血压患者健康行为及其影响因素的研究  

Research in health behavior of senile patients with hypertension and influencing factors

作　　者：李淑霞[1] 张凌[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院附属广州市第一人民医院,510180

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2012年第3期1-4,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：广东省科学技术厅科技计划项目（2008B080702030）

摘　　要：目的调查老年高血压患者的健康行为及其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、健康概念量表、健康行为自我效能量表和健康行为量表，以便利抽样的方法调查门诊及住院的206例老年高血压患者，并对结果进行分析。结果老年高血压患者健康行为得分为（72．25±16．66）分，23．8％的受调查者处于健康行为的高等水平。健康行为各个分量表中，营养得分最高，运动和健康责任得分最低。健康概念、健康行为自我效能、文化水平与健康行为呈正相关，健康行为与不良的生活习惯呈负相关。结论护理人员在临床工作中要加强运动和健康责任方面的宣教，有针对性的进行健康教育，建立正确的健康概念，制订有效的措施来提高自我效能，从而改善老年高血压患者的健康行为。Objective To investigate health behavior of senile patients with hypertension and influencing factors. Methods Using general data scale, health conception scale, self-rated abilities for health practice scale and health-promoting lifestyle profile, 206 patients with hypertension in the clinic and inpatient department were selected by convenience sampling method to investigate their health behavior. Results The score of health behavior of senile patients with hypertension was （72.25±16.66）, 23.8% of patients were at high level. Among the subscale of health-promoting lifestyle profile,the score of nutrition was the highest, activity and healthy responsibility were the lowest. The score of health promotion was positively correlated with health conception, self-efficacy and education level,while negatively correlated with unhealthy habits. Conclusions Education about activity and healthy responsibility should be enhanced,we should set up right health conception,develop effective measures to enhance self-efficacy in order to improve health behavior of older patients with hypertension.

关 键 词：高血压 自我效能 健康概念 健康行为 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]