瑞典生物科技产业集群的特征与优势  

Features and Advantages of Swedish Biotech Industry Cluster

作　　者：张明龙[1] 张琼妮[2] 

机构地区：[1]台州学院,浙江临海317000 [2]浙江财经学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2012年第2期90-94,共5页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"促进我国创新活动的政策支持体系研究"(70641026);浙江省科技计划重点软科学研究项目"促进中小企业创新的区域政策支持体系研究"(2010C25037)

摘　　要：瑞典是世界上最具创新能力的国家,而其生物科技产业集群贡献的创新成果又是最集中的。瑞典生物科技产业集群主要分布在斯德哥尔摩与乌普萨拉之间、哥德堡周围、隆德与马尔默之间的三大地带。它的主要特征是,形成了一条完整的生产链,并集中分布在这一产业技术链和价值链的高端领域。瑞典生物科技产业集群整体实力强大,并拥有雄厚的研发力量,拥有优越的成长环境,它创造了众多举世瞩目的新成果。Sweden is the most innovative cowntry in the world, and its contribution to biotechnology industry cluster innovation is the most concentrated. Swedish biotech industry clusters are mainly distributed in Stockholm and Uppsala, Gothenburg around Lund and Malm area. Its main feature is that it has a complete production chain, and it is concentrated in the industrial technology and value chain is in the high end. Swedish biotech industry cluster has a strong research and development strength and a superior environment for the growth. It has created many remarkable new results.

关 键 词：瑞典 生物科技 产业集群 创新能力 创新成果 

分 类 号：F416.72[经济管理—产业经济]