夜间高血压研究进展  

Research progress of nocturnal hypertension

作　　者：禹程远[1] 公永太[1] 李悦[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院心内科,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《中国实用内科杂志》2012年第1期38-40,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine

摘　　要：夜间高血压患者靶器官损害及心血管事件风险显著增加。交感神经系统和肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统活性增加及盐敏感和盐摄入量过高是夜间高血压重要发病机制。夜间高血压发生还与多种伴随疾病密切相关。改变生活方式、合理选择降压药物及治疗伴随疾病是控制夜间高血压的主要方法。Summary：Nocturnal hypertension is associated with increased target-organ damage and adverse cardiovascular outcomes. The increased activity of sympathetic nervous system as well as renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and high sodium diet are important mechanisms involved in nocturnal hypertension. Nocturnal hypertension is associated with many conditions. Nocturnal hypertension can be treated with several approaches that include lifestyle changes, pharmacological treatments and management of associated clinical conditions.

关 键 词：动态血压监测 夜间高血压 昼夜节律 治疗 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]