大动脉炎与高血压  

Takayasu arteritis and hypertension

作　　者：吴海英[1] 马文君[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院阜外心血管病医院高血压中心,北京100037

出　　处：《中国实用内科杂志》2012年第1期47-48,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine

摘　　要：大动脉炎是继发性高血压的重要因素之一,为主动脉及其主要分支的慢性进行性非特异性炎变,可引起不同部位的狭窄或闭塞,少数病人因炎症破坏动脉壁的中层而致动脉扩张或动脉瘤。因病变部位不同,其临床表现各异,主要表现为受累部位的缺血症状。当大动脉炎累及胸腹主动脉和肾动脉时,可导致高血压。Takayasu arteritis, an important factor to cause secondary hypertension, refers to the chronic progressive nonspe- ciflc inflammation in aorta and its branches, which can lead to stenosis or occlusion of different regions. A few cases can be developed into arteriectasis or anenrysma due to the damage in mediate layer of arterial walls by inflammation. Accordind to different nidus regions,various clinical manifestations can be found, mainly ischemia in the affected regions. Hypertension occurs when the abdominal and thoracic aorta or renal artery is affected.

关 键 词：高血压 大动脉炎 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]