拉萨市区健康成人的血红蛋白分析  

ANALYSIS OF HEMOBLOGIN OF HEALTHY ADULTS IN THE LHASA

作　　者：李骥[1] 孙红娟[1] 蒋磊[1] 扎西平措[1] 

机构地区：[1]西藏自治区人民医院干部病房,拉萨850000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第2期392-393,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解拉萨市区健康成人的血红蛋白情况。[方法]对2009年在西藏自治区人民医院进行体检的1359例健康成人检测血红蛋白(HGB),数据用SPSS13.0统计软件进行分析。[结果]该人群血红蛋白平均水平汉族移居者较藏族世居者高,差异有统计学意义(166.6g/L±24.16g/L和160.9g/L±23.41g/L,P=0.000),其中男性较女性高,差异有统计学意义(178.2g/L±20.04g/L和148.15g/L±16.9g/L,P=0.000);该人群慢性高原红细胞增多症(High Altitude Polycythemia,HAPC)总发生率为5%,其中男性较女性高,差异有统计学意义(4.86%vs0.15%,P=0.000);藏族世居者较汉族移居者高,差异有统计学意义(2.7%vs2.3%,P=0.000);各年龄段40～49岁发生率(1.78%)最高,差异有统计学意义(P=0.009)。该人群女性贫血发生率1.56%,藏汉族差异无统计学意义(P=0.052);男性贫血发生率0.22%,藏汉族差异无统计学意义(P=0.22)。[结论]健康藏汉族人群血红蛋白存在差异,可能与不同民族的高原适应性差异有关。[Objective]To investigate the level of hemoglobin in the healthy population in lahsa.[Methods]1 359 healthy adults were tested for HGB.Statistical analysis were performed by using SPSS 13.0 software.[Results]There was significantly difference between the Chinese immigrants and natives lived Tibetans in the mean Hb,the Chinese immigrants was higher than the natives lived Tibetans（166.6 g/L ± 24.16 g/L vs 160.9 g/L ± 23.41 g/L,P = 0.000）,and the men was higher than the women（178.2g/L ± 20.04g/L vs 148.15g/L±16.9g/L,P=0.000）;The incidence of HAPC was 5%.The men was higher than women（4.86% vs 0.15%,P = 0.000）.The natives lived Tibetans was higher than the Chinese immigrants（2.7% vs 2.3%,P = 0.000）.Forty to forty-nine age was the highest（1.78%,P = 0.009）.The women and the men of the incidence of anemia was 1.56% and 0.22%,respectively.There was no significantly difference in the natives lived Tibetans or the Chinese immigrants（P = 0.052 and P = 0.22）.[Conclusion]There was difference between the natives lived Tibetans and the Chinese immigrants in the blood routine.

关 键 词：海拔 血红蛋白 藏族世居者 汉族移居者 

分 类 号：R331.141[医药卫生—人体生理学]