浅析侗族传统“婆婆”角色及其变迁  

On Dong Minority's Traditional Role of Mother-in-law and its Transition

作　　者：刘彩清[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《南京人口管理干部学院学报》2012年第1期45-49,61,共6页Journal of Nanjing College for Population Programme Management

基　　金：中央民族大学"211"工程子项目"民族人口学学科建设"课题研究的阶段性成果

摘　　要：采用田野调查方法,以贵州省黎平县侗族村寨L村为例,考察了侗族地区传统"婆婆"角色及其在现代社会变迁中的遭际。通过研究发现,在L村乃至整个侗族地区,随着社会的发展,"婆婆"的家庭地位和权力趋于弱化,"婆媳关系"在产生变化的同时形成新的矛盾,其原因可以归结为婆媳之间在生活方式、生活习惯等方面的理念差异、农村传统家庭养老方式的存在。因此,要构建和谐的"婆媳关系",除了强化家庭美德建设以外,更重要的是要完善农村养老保障体系,这可能是解决婆媳关系问题的治本之策。Based on field trips in village L, a village of Dong minority in Liping County, Guizhou Province, the paper studied Dong＇s traditional role of ＂Mother - in - law＂ and its development in the transition of modern socie- ty. It was found that in village L and throughout the whole Dong districts, mothers -in -law＇s say and authority grow weakened, and the change of relationship between mother - in - law and daughter - in - law has brought a- bout the new conflicts in the meanwhile. The causes may boil down to the existing tradition of supporting the eld- er as well as the conceptual difference between the two generations in such aspects as life style, living habits and so on, this paper accordingly only advocate family virtues, way to resolve the problem. concluded that in order to construct harmonious family relationship, we should not but also perfect old -age security system in rural areas, which is the most effective

关 键 词：侗族 乡土社会 家庭伦理 婆媳关系 婚前社会化 性别角色 

分 类 号：C913.11[经济管理]