沭阳县五保户健康体检结果分析与后续管理研究  

Physical examination results analysis and subsequent management research of Five Guarantees

作　　者：杨莉[1] 张高明[1] 侯文权[1] 胡礼仪[1] 梁朝霞[1] 吴庭[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省沭阳县人民医院检验科,223600

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2012年第2期170-171,共2页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

摘　　要：目的探讨沭阳县五保户健康状况,为五保户疾病保健、预防、后续科学、合理管理和提高生活质量提供依据。方法对五保户进行健康体检,包括血液生化、免疫、彩超等身体检查和心理状况调查,并进行统计学分析。结果体检人群检出患者数为2 513例,总患病率63.0%,男、女患病率分别为71.2%、62.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。共发现13种现患疾病信息。异常情况居前5位的是白内障(36.7%)、高血压(29.9%)、脂肪肝(23.6%)、糖尿病(21.5%)和肝囊肿(19.2%)。白内障成为最主要的老年性疾病,患病率与年龄呈正比,男、女患病率比较,男性明显高于女性(P<0.05)。男性前列腺病变率达45.6%,女性妇科疾病患病率达35.9%。心情抑郁率达41.2%。结论五保户这个特殊群体是慢性病的高发人群,应积极对五保户进行科学管理、健康体检和心理指导,及早预防疾病,减少发病,提高生活质量。Objective To study the health status of the Five Guarantees in Shuyang county to provide the basis for the subsequent scientific and reasonable management of disease,health care and prevention,and improvement of the quality of life for the Five Guarantees.Methods The Five Guarantees were performed the physical examination,including blood biochemistry,immunology and color Doppler ultrasound examination,and the psychological situation survey was carried out for statistics analysis.Results Among the detected crowd,2 513 people were illness with the total morbidity rate of 63%,71.2% in males and 62.5% in females,showing statistical difference（P0.05）.The information of 13 kinds of now disease was found.The top five in the abnormal situation was cataract（36.7%）,hypertension（29.9%）,fatty liver（23.6%） diabetes（21.5%） and liver cyst（19.2%）.Cataract became the leading senile disease,its morbidity rate was positively related with age,the morbidity rate in males was significantly higher than that in females（P0.05）.The rate of male prostate diseases was 45.6%.The rate of gynecological diseases in females reached to 35.9%.The rate of depression was 41.2%.Conclusion The Five Guarantees as the special crowd is a high-risk group of chronic diseases.Should actively perform the scientific management,the healthy check-up and psychological guidance to the Five Guarantees for early preventing,reducing disease and improving the quality of life.

关 键 词：体格检查 心理指导 血液 江苏 

分 类 号：R185[医药卫生—流行病学]