从搏击技艺到身体教育的演变——古代与近代学校武术变迁过程的动因分析  

From Fighting Skills to Physical Education Evolution ——From ancient to modern times of school Wushu transition motivation analysis

作　　者：李微[1] 王智慧[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北石油大学体育部,大庆163318 [2]对外经济贸易大学体育部,在读博士生北京100029

出　　处：《体育与科学》2012年第1期44-47,64,共5页Sports & Science

摘　　要：古代与近代武术的发展对现代学校武术有着重要的历史作用,通过对古代和近代学校武术的演变过程和推动因素进行研究,结果发现,自然与战争条件的影响;维护统治阶级政权的需要;文武分途的出现;民间、军旅武术的发展以及武举与武学选拔和培养机制的建立是促进古代学校武术发展的主要动因。近代学校武术的发展主要基于政治原因;体育社团和有识之士的提倡;增进健康和锻炼体魄的需要;土洋之争促使对武术的重新认识;政府要人和社会名流的大力提倡等因素。Ancient and Modern Wushu Development on modern school martial arts have an important role in history, the ancient and modern martial arts school evolution process and driving factors were studied, it was found, natural and war conditions; safeguarding the ruling class political power need; civil-military division appeared; civil, military martial arts development as well as the military and martial school selection and training mechanism is established to promote the development of the ancient martial arts school is main because of. Modern school of martial arts development is mainly based on the political reasons; sports clubs and a person with breadth of vision advocate; health and physical exercise needs; dispute led to martial arts to recognize; government to people and celebrities promoting factors.

关 键 词：古代 近代 学校武术 变迁过程 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]