球场观众助威行为的理论研究  

Theoretical Research on Field Spectator Cheering Behavior

作　　者：石岩[1] 马博[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学体育学院,太原030006

出　　处：《体育与科学》2012年第1期48-55,共8页Sports & Science

基　　金：山西省高等学校中青年拔尖创新人才支持计划项目,项目号:晋教科[2010]4号

摘　　要：采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法对球场观众助威行为进行探讨。研究发现球场观众助威行为具有倾向性、项目差异性和互动性等特点。分别从球场观众助威行为方式、球场观众助威行为意图和球场观众助威行为文明程度来进行一维分类。然后,结合球场观众助威行为方式、意图和文明程度,又对球场观众助威行为进行了三维分类。最后,从球场观众助威行为与赛场情境之间的关系,阐述了球场观众与球场人员之间的互动以及球场观众之间的互动过程,并初步建构了球场观众助威行为的互动理论模型。Based on the literature and logical analysis, the field spectator cheering behavior was studied. The results showed that there were some features in the field spectator cheering behavior, such as bias, differences in sport items, interaction and so on. From one dimension, the cheering behavior was divided by the cheering behavior, the intention and the civilization respectively. Then, three-dimensional classification of the filed cheering behavior was carried out by combination of behavior, the intention and the civilization. At last, it pointed out the interaction processes between filed spectators and the staffs, and among filed spectators from the relations between the field spectator cheering behaviors and field scenes. The interactive theoretical model of field spectator cheering behavior was built preliminarily.

关 键 词：球场观众 助威行为 “喝正彩” “喝倒彩” 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]