老年冠心病患者医院感染的危险因素分析及护理干预措施  

Analysis of risk factors for nosocomial infection in senile patients with coronary heart disease and nursing intervention

作　　者：魏亚[1] 焦晓红[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警医学院附属医院心内科,天津300162

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2012年第2期266-268,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的探讨老年冠心病患者医院感染的危险因素及护理干预措施。方法对635例老年冠心病患者医院感染情况进行回顾性调查。结果 635例老年冠心病患者中有84例发生医院感染,医院感染率为13.2%,以下呼吸道感染为主;老年冠心病患者的医院感染发生与患者住院天数、侵入性操作、合并心力衰竭、使用抗菌药物密切相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论住院天数、侵入性操作、合并心力衰竭、使用抗菌药物是老年冠心病患者医院感染发生的危险因素,医护人员应给予患者针对性的预防保护措施,控制相关危险因素,以有效地降低医院感染的发生。OBJECTIVE To investigate the risk factors for nosocomial infections in senile patients with coronary heart disease and nursing intervention.METHODS Nosocomial infections in a total of 635 senile patients with coronary heart disease were analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS Among the 635 senile patients with coronary heart disease,84 patients had nosocomial infections with the infection rate of 13.2%.Lower respiratory tract infection ranked the first in nosocomial infections.The length of hospitalization,invasive operation,concurrent heart failure and the use of antibiotics were closely correlated with occurrence of nosocomial infection（P〈0.01）.CONCLUSION The risk factors for nosocomial infection in senile patients with coronary heart disease are the length of hospitalization,invasive operation,concurrent heart failure and the use of antibiotics.Preventive measures should be taken to control related risk factors so as to reduce nosocomial infections.

关 键 词：冠心病 老年 医院感染 护理 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]