环境规制下的西部地区工业全要素生产率变动分析  

Analysis of Industrial Total Factor Productivity Variation in Western Regions Considering Environmental Regulation

作　　者：李春米[1] 毕超[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第1期18-22,28,共6页Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目(10E086)

摘　　要：运用DEA-Malmquist方法分析了环境约束下西部地区的工业全要素生产率变动情况,结果表明:西部地区污染排放效率提升缓慢,制约了工业全要素生产率的提高;工业规模的优化有助于改善污染排放效率,但原有技术的继续使用却导致污染排放效率降低;环境规制对工业技术进步具有显著的负向作用,间接制约了工业全要素生产率的提升。为此建议西部地区实行差异性环境规制,进一步优化环境规制工具组合,构建可持续的环境规制制度体系。The variation of industrial total factor productivity （TFP）under environmental constraints in Western China is analyzed using the DEA - Malquist Index method. The results reveal that the poor pollution emission efficiency in Western Regions restricts the enhancement of industrial total factor productivity（TFP）. While the optimization of the industrial scale contributes to the improvement of the pollution emission efficiency, the continuous utilization of the original technologies results in poor pollution emission efficiency. Environmental regulation has a significant negative effect on industrial technology progress and restricts the promotion of industrial total factor productivity indirectly. Therefore, it is suggested that differential environmental regulation policies be implemented to further optimize the grouping of environment tools and construct a sustainable environmental regulation system in Western China.

关 键 词：环境规制 污染排放 全要素生产率 技术进步 污染治理投资 

分 类 号：F424.1[经济管理—产业经济]