日本《矿业法》修改简析  

Analysis of the Japan's Mining Law amendment

作　　者：曹治国[1] 王威驷[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学人文与社会科学学院,北京102206

出　　处：《中国矿业》2012年第1期20-24,共5页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学环境法重点研究基地重大项目"中国自然资源物权创新制度研究"资助(编号:2007JJD820166);华北电力大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金科研项目资助(编号:09MR49)

摘　　要：我国与日本同为大陆法系国家,分析日本《矿业法》的最新修订对我国《矿产资源法》修改工作具有重要借鉴意义。本文通过运用文献研究和比较研究的方法,就日本《矿业法》修订背景与方向进行分析。日本内阁近期通过的《矿业法》修正案对现行《矿业法》进行大规模修订,彻底变更矿业权许可制度与申请制度,新设资源探查规制制度。日本《矿业法》的修订将提高其矿产资源开采和利用效率,并强化对本国海洋资源的保护,这为我国《矿产资源法》的完善提供参考。China and Japan belong to the civil law countries, so analysis of the latest revision of Japan＇s ＂Mining Law＂ is an important reference to the revision of China＇s ＂Mineral Resources Law＂. This paper, through the use of literature and comparative research methods, analyses the Japan＇s ＂Mining Law＂ Amendment context and direction. The Japan＇s latest ＂Mining Law＂ amendment revised the existing ＂Mining Law＂ for large-scale, completely changed the mining permit system and application system, and stipulated the regulatory system for resource exploration for the first time. Japan＇s ＂Mining Law＂ amendment will increase the efficiency of its mineral resources exploitation and utilization, and will strengthen the protection of its marine resources, which is beneficial to the revision of China＇s ＂Mineral Resources Law＂.

关 键 词：日本矿业法 许可制度 申请制度 资源探查规制制度 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]