油气储运过程中静电的产生与防范  

Production and Prevention of Static Electricity During Storage and Transportation of Oil and Gas

作　　者：闫明龙[1] 吴明[1] 刘勇峰[1] 冯云飞[1] 高岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁石油化工大学,辽宁抚顺113001

出　　处：《当代化工》2011年第12期1244-1245,1251,共3页Contemporary Chemical Industry

摘　　要：简述了静电的形成原理,产生的原因以及电荷积聚程度的判断;静电在油气储运过程中由于沉降,飞溅,喷射所产生的电荷以及危害。并根据这些原理结合油气储运过程中易出现的多种危险的环节作出了防范措施和应该注意的事项。The formation principle and formation causes of static electricity were discussed as well as methods to determine the degree of charge accumulation. The results show that the settlement process, splash and spray during storage and transportation of oil and gas are main causes to generate the static electricity. At last, based on the formation principle and formation causes of static electricity, some preventive measures were put forward.

关 键 词：静电 油气储运 防火 

分 类 号：TE88[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]