水库溃坝应急仿真关键技术综述  

Summarization on key technology of simulation on dam failure for reservoirs

作　　者：张士辰[1] 周克发[1] 王晓航[1] 张新义 

机构地区：[1]南京水利科学研究院,南京210029 [2]江苏省句容市水利农机局,句容212400

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2011年第12期92-96,共5页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

基　　金：973计划项目(编号:2007CB714103);南京水利科学研究院重点基金项目(编号:Y710002);南京水利科学研究院基金项目(编号:Yy70801);江苏省水利科技项目(编号:2010027)

摘　　要：鉴于水库行业的特殊性,开展水库溃坝应急仿真技术研究,对于辅助研究水库应急过程、推进水库应急预案制度、提升水库应急管理至关重要。本文依据行业发展需求,参照建模与仿真理论,总结出溃坝应急过程数学模型研究、溃坝下游居民撤离优化技术研究、溃坝应急预案基础信息数字化技术研究等三项技术是发展溃坝应急仿真技术的关键,并对水库溃坝应急仿真三项关键技术的研究内容、重点解决的技术问题、技术路线分别进行了设想。It is essential to conduct studies on simulation of dam failure for reservoirs,because it is important for auxiliary studies on emergency procedure due to dam failure,advancement of EPP system,promotion of the ability of emergency management.In this paper,according to modelling and simulation theory,it was summarized that the study of mathematical model for emergency progress due to dam failure,the study of optimization technique for evacuation,and the study of digital technology for EPP basic information would be advanced firstly as three types of virtual technology.And the contents of studies,technology questions which must be resolved and technology routes were conceived.

关 键 词：水库 溃坝 仿真 关键技术 

分 类 号：X924.2[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TV62[水利工程—水利水电工程]