遏制城市污染向农村转移的法律对策研究  

Study on Legal Measures for Containment of Pollution Transfer from Urban to Rural Areas

作　　者：上官丕亮[1] 殷勇 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学法学院,江苏苏州215006 [2]上海市黄埔区司法局,上海200001

出　　处：《中国软科学》2011年第12期15-23,共9页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"法律适用中的宪法实施研究"(10BFX025);苏州大学"211工程"三期重点学科建设项目"和谐社会视域中的弱者权益保护"的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：城市污染向农村转移有加速趋势,已对农民生命健康、农村生态以及国家粮食安全等造成严重危害和威胁。现行环保法律在防止城市污染向农村转移方面存在立法滞后、执法受制于地方、司法救济难的困境。建议立法加大环境污染的处罚力度,环保执法部门实行垂直管理体制,建立环境公益诉讼制度,多管齐下,遏制城市污染向农村转移。City pollution to the countryside has accelerated trends,life and health to peasants,the ecology of rural area and the food security for the nation have been infringed and threat seriously.The current environmental laws have dilemmas in the prevention of city pollution to rural area,include the lag of legislation,law enforcement by local interference,difficult to get judicial remedy.Proposed legislation to increase the penalties for environmental pollution,build environmental protection department to implement perpendicular management system,and build Environmental public interest litigation system,work along a lot of lines,containment of pollution transfer from city to rural area.

关 键 词：污染转移 农村 危害 法律困境 法律对策 

分 类 号：X5[环境科学与工程—环境工程]