省直管县体制变革、财政分权与县级政府规模——基于规模经济视角的县级面板数据分析  

Reform about Province-over-County System,Fiscal Decentralization and the Scale of County Governments:County-Level Panel Data Analysis from the Perspective of Economies of Scale

作　　者：张永杰[1] 耿强[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学财政金融学院,北京100872 [2]南京大学经济学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《中国软科学》2011年第12期66-75,共10页China Soft Science

基　　金：教育部基地重大项目"金融创新;资本市场与区域经济增长"(10JJD790027);南京大学人文社会科学"985工程"改革型项目"提升自主创新能力问题研究"(NJU985FW01)

摘　　要：本文应用1997年-2005年间1938个县级面板数据,分析了我国省直管县体制变革、财政分权与县级政府规模间关系。发现"L"型、"U"型、直线型三种模型解释力渐弱;县级政府规模对人口数量、人口密度存在规模效应;省直管县体制对县级政府规模作用不显著;"利维坦效应"不适用于我国;"瓦格纳法则"在我国部分实现。We analysed the relationship between Province-over-County financial system,fiscal decentralization and the scale of county government,based on 1997-2005 1938-county-level panel data.The conclusion is following： for economies of Chinese government cost scale,the explanatory power of ＂L＂ type,＂U＂ type and ＂linear＂ type model has been weakened;the effect of economies scale exists on China＇s population size,population density and county government scale;the relationship between Province-over-County financial system and county government scale is not significant;＂Leviathan effect＂ is not suitable for China;＂Wagner law＂ has been partly applied to China.

关 键 词：省直管县财政管理体制 财政分权 “瓦格纳法则” 政府规模 “利维坦效应” 规模经济 

分 类 号：F812.7[经济管理—财政学]