跑节省化、无氧阈和最大摄氧量评价篮球运动员有氧能力的比较研究  

Comparative study of evaluating aerobic capacity of basketball athletes with running economy,anaerobic threshold and maximal oxygen uptake

作　　者：孙增春[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津商务职业学院,天津300221

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2011年第12期54-57,共4页Journal of Shandong Sport University

摘　　要：以天津商务职业学院24名男篮球队员为研究对象,通过跑台测试、因子分析法等,采用跑节省化、无氧阈和最大摄氧量对篮球运动员进行评价分析。结果显示:篮球运动员跑节省化的修正值在第一公因子中载荷最大,在第二、第三公因子中跑节省化相关指标的载荷量处于相对重要位置,在第四公因子中只有跑节省化时通气量;跑节省化、无氧阈和最大摄氧量三指标在评价篮球运动员有氧耐力时,跑节省化指标优势明显。提示:跑节省化可以作为评价篮球运动员有氧耐力的首选指标。This paper aims to explore indicators for evaluating the aerobic endurance of basketball athletes.With the methods of treadmill test and factor analysis,the author evaluated the 24 male basketball players from Tianjin Vocational Institute of Commerce with the indicators of running economy,anaerobic threshold and maximal oxygen uptake.The results showed that correction value of running economy reached the maximum load in the first common factor and the load capacity of relevant indicators was at a relatively important position in the second and third common factor.In the fourth factor,there was only one numerical value in running economy ventilation.Running economy had obvious advantages in evaluating the aerobic endurance of basketball athletes compared with anaerobic threshold and maximal oxygen uptake.So it is advised that running economy be the preferred indicator to evaluate the aerobic endurance of basketball athletes.

关 键 词：跑节省化 通气无氧阈 最大摄氧量 篮球运动员 

分 类 号：G804.7[文化科学—运动人体科学]